This is Maria, our tour guide for our trip through Iguazú. She told us a little bit about the effect of the waterfalls on the indigenous people. The indigenous people of the far north of Argentina are called the Guaraníes. The indigenous people of Argentina have, at time had similar experiences to the Native Americans of the US. Especially in the southern parts of the Argentina where expansion in the late 19th century led to many battles over the land as the government of Argentina claimed the native people land. In the north, this effect was less severe and perhaps because of this there are still pockets of indigenous people. Some of these people do not consider themselves part of the Argentine society and therefore don’t accept the socialized services such as free medical clinics, free education or financial services. As you can imagine they are a very poor people and often make their money by producing and selling crafts.
Bead crafts and wood carved animals are particularly popular however other crafts made and sold by the indigenous people include Mate gourds, toy bow and arrows, wind chimes, drums, jewelry and small leather goods. I wanted to buy this giant wood alligator but decided that the two weeks of traveling I’m doing after the program would surely be it’s demise.
I tried to take a few pictures of the Guaraníes but they all politely declined to be photographed. I asked Maria about this and apparently some believe that having one’s photo taken is undesirable. She didn’t elaborate much but I got that idea that for a people without much technology it is perhaps strange, invasive and perhaps a bit offense. Some people feel that having their photo taken is like making a spectacle out of them, which could be highly disrespectful. Needless to say, I just put my camera away.
I did get the idea however that the Guaraníes I talked to considered the tourism to be a positive thing because it gave them a way to make money for themselves in a way they consider to be acceptable (instead of just being given money by a government they feel does not represent them.) Keep in mind that many of the tourists to Iguazú Falls are Argentines, not people from other countries. I think this makes it much more palatable for the indigenous people because Argentines know more about them and sometimes share ancestry with them.
Bueno. I hope everything is going well back in Portland! I only have one more week of classes here! After finals I’ll be traveling around Argentina a bit with some friends before returning to “normal” life back home. Ciao!